Asphalt Shingles vs. Metal Roofing: Pros, Cons & FAQs
When it comes to roofing materials, homeowners have more choices than ever before. Two of the most popular and debated options are asphalt shingles and metal roofing. Whether you’re replacing an old roof or building a new home, understanding the strengths and weaknesses of these two options can help you make the best investment for your property.
At MFB Roof Coating, we’ve worked with countless homeowners and contractors throughout the roofing decision-making process. In this article, we’ll break down the pros and cons of asphalt shingles vs. metal roofing, including costs, durability, energy efficiency, aesthetics, and more.
What Are Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are made from a fiberglass or organic base that is coated with asphalt and topped with ceramic granules. They’re the most common residential roofing material in the U.S., largely due to their affordability and ease of installation.
Common Types of Asphalt Shingles:
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3-tab shingles: Basic and budget-friendly
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Architectural shingles: Thicker, layered, more dimensional
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Luxury shingles: High-end designs that mimic slate or wood shake
What Is Metal Roofing?
Metal roofing typically consists of panels or shingles made from steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc alloys. It has gained popularity in recent decades for its sleek look, durability, and energy efficiency.
Common Metal Roofing Styles:
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Standing seam panels: Vertical seams with hidden fasteners
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Corrugated panels: Wavy or ribbed appearance
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Metal shingles or tiles: Designed to mimic wood, slate, or asphalt
Pros and Cons of Asphalt Shingles
✅ Pros of Asphalt Shingles
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Cost-Effective
Asphalt shingles are typically cheaper to purchase and install than metal roofing. This makes them an excellent choice for homeowners on a budget. -
Easier Installation
The installation process is faster and simpler, reducing labor costs and disruption. -
Wide Availability
You can find asphalt shingles at almost any home improvement store, and most contractors are highly experienced in working with them. -
Variety of Colors and Styles
Asphalt shingles come in many colors, textures, and profiles, giving homeowners flexibility in design. -
Decent Lifespan (15–30 years)
While not the longest-lasting, architectural and luxury asphalt shingles can still offer two to three decades of performance with proper maintenance.
❌ Cons of Asphalt Shingles
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Shorter Lifespan Compared to Metal
On average, asphalt shingles last 15–30 years, while metal roofs can last 40–70 years. -
Susceptible to Weather Damage
They can crack, curl, or blow off in high winds and hail. Water damage is also more common if shingles are improperly installed. -
Environmental Impact
Asphalt shingles are petroleum-based and not easily recyclable, making them less eco-friendly. -
Heat Absorption
Dark-colored asphalt shingles can absorb heat, increasing indoor cooling costs during hot summers.
Pros and Cons of Metal Roofing
✅ Pros of Metal Roofing
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Long Lifespan (40–70+ years)
A well-installed metal roof can last a lifetime, making it a one-and-done investment for many homeowners. -
Durability and Weather Resistance
Metal roofing withstands extreme weather — wind, hail, heavy snow, and fire. It’s also resistant to cracking, shrinking, and eroding. -
Energy Efficiency
Reflective coatings and natural reflectivity help lower energy bills by keeping your home cooler in summer. -
Environmentally Friendly
Most metal roofs are made from recycled materials and are 100% recyclable at the end of their life cycle. -
Low Maintenance
Metal requires less maintenance over time than asphalt shingles and resists moss, mildew, and insects.
❌ Cons of Metal Roofing
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Higher Upfront Cost
Metal roofing can cost 2–3 times more than asphalt shingles. While the lifetime value is excellent, the initial investment is significant. -
Noise Concerns
Rain and hail can sound louder on a metal roof — though modern underlayments can help dampen the noise. -
Potential for Dents
While highly durable, thin metal panels (especially aluminum) may dent in hailstorms or from falling branches. -
Complex Installation
Requires specialized tools and expertise. Improper installation can lead to leaks or fastener issues. -
Expansion and Contraction
Metal expands and contracts with temperature changes, which can cause wear over time if not accounted for during installation.
Key Factors to Consider
| Factor | Asphalt Shingles | Metal Roofing |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Lifespan | 15–30 years | 40–70+ years |
| Energy Efficiency | Moderate | High |
| Aesthetic Variety | High | High |
| Maintenance | Moderate | Low |
| Eco-Friendliness | Low | High |
| Installation | Easier | More complex |
| Weather Resistance | Good | Excellent |
Cost Comparison
| Type | Approximate Cost (Installed) |
|---|---|
| 3-Tab Asphalt Shingles | $4.00 – $5.50 per sq. ft. |
| Architectural Shingles | $5.50 – $8.00 per sq. ft. |
| Metal Roof (Steel/Aluminum) | $8.00 – $14.00 per sq. ft. |
| Premium Metal (Copper/Zinc) | $15.00 – $25.00+ per sq. ft. |
While asphalt is more affordable upfront, the longer lifespan and lower maintenance of metal may make it more cost-effective over time.
Aesthetic & Curb Appeal
Both materials come in a range of colors and styles. Asphalt shingles typically offer more traditional, textured looks, while metal roofs provide modern, sleek, or industrial appearances. However, metal shingles and stamped panels can mimic slate, tile, or wood, offering a hybrid visual appeal.
Climate Considerations
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Hot Climates: Metal roofing reflects heat, keeping your home cooler.
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Cold Climates: Asphalt may insulate slightly better but is more prone to ice damming.
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High Wind Areas: Metal roofing systems are often rated for wind speeds up to 140–160 mph.
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Hail-Prone Regions: Metal may dent but typically won’t puncture; asphalt can be shredded by large hail.
FAQs: Asphalt Shingles vs. Metal Roofing
Q1: Is metal roofing louder during rain or hail?
A: It can be, but proper insulation and underlayment materials can significantly reduce noise. Many homeowners with modern metal roofing report no noticeable difference.
Q2: Does metal roofing attract lightning?
A: No. Metal roofs do not increase the chance of a lightning strike. If struck, they actually dissipate energy safely and are non-combustible, making them safer than many other materials.
Q3: Will a metal roof rust?
A: Not if it’s coated properly. Most modern metal roofs have rust-resistant finishes like galvanized or galvalume coatings, and some include protective paint warranties for up to 40 years.
Q4: Can I install a metal roof over asphalt shingles?
A: Often, yes. Many metal roofs can be installed over existing shingles, saving on tear-off costs. However, building codes and roof conditions must be evaluated first.
Q5: Which is better for resale value?
A: Metal roofs can boost resale value due to their longevity and energy efficiency. However, asphalt shingles remain popular and can be easier to match with neighborhood aesthetics.
Q6: What’s better for DIY roofing?
A: Asphalt shingles are easier for DIYers. Metal roofing requires specialized tools and is best left to experienced installers.
Final Verdict: Which Is Right for You?
Choosing between asphalt shingles and metal roofing depends on your budget, aesthetic goals, climate, and how long you plan to stay in your home.
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Choose asphalt shingles if you want a cost-effective, traditional roof with quick installation.
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Opt for metal roofing if you’re looking for long-term durability, energy efficiency, and a modern or high-performance solution.
If you’re not sure which is best for your home, our team at MFB Roof Coating can help you evaluate your options. We specialize in roof coatings, inspections, and solutions that maximize the lifespan of your roofing system — whether it’s asphalt or metal.
Need Help Deciding?
Get in touch with MFB Roof Coating today to schedule a roof consultation or inspection. Whether you’re planning a replacement or just exploring options, we’re here to provide expert guidance tailored to your home’s needs.
